Ephemeroptera
Podenky (rad Ephemeroptera) sú starobylou skupinou hmyzu, ktorej pôvod siaha až do karbónu. Ich životný cyklus pozostáva z akvatických vajíčok a lariev a terestrických „polodospelcov“ a dospelcov. Okrídlené terestrické štádiá sú krátkoveké (žijú niekoľko hodín až dní). Predstavujú malý, ale diverzifikovaný rad hmyzu, ktorý sa vyskytuje na všetkých kontinentoch sveta (okrem Antarktídy a niektorých odľahlých ostrovov). Zo Slovenska sa udáva výskyt 122 druhov zo 40 rodov a 16 čeľadí (viac ako 60 % druhov patrí len k čeľadiam Baetidae a Heptagenidae, až 6 čeľadí je zastúpených len jedným druhom). Z kvalitatívneho aj kvantitatívneho hľadiska ich larvy tvoria významnú súčasť makrozoobentosu tečúcich a v menšej miere aj stojatých vôd.
%
druhov Ephemeroptera zo Slovenska obarkódovaných
prispeli
- AquaBOL team
- Dr. Tomáš Derka (expert na Ephemeroptera)
Referencie
- Rúfusová et al. 2017
- Šporka, F., et al. 2003
- Mišíková Elexová, E. et al. 2010
- Mišíková Elexová, E. et al. 2015
- www.freshwaterecology.info
01/03/2021
Posledná aktualizácia
| TAXÓN | POČET SEKVENCIÍ COI | POČET BARKÓDOV | BIN (BOLD DATABASE) |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMELETIDAE | |||
| Ameletus inopinatus Eaton, 1887 | |||
| Metreletus balcanicus (Ulmer, 1920) | |||
| AMETROPODIDAE | |||
| Ametropus fragilis Albarda, 1879 | |||
| ARTHROPLEIDAE | |||
| Arthroplea congener Bengtsson, 1909 | |||
| BAETIDAE | |||
| Baetis alpinus Pictet, 1843-1845 | 15 | 3 | BOLD:ADX3696 |
| Baetis beskidensis Sowa, 1972 | |||
| Baetis buceratus Eaton, 1870 | 4 | 0 | BOLD:AED0708 |
| Baetis digitatus (Bengtsson, 1912) | |||
| Baetis fuscatus (Linnaeus, 1761) | 8 | 3 | BOLD:ACF6196 |
| B. fuscatus | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAM4708 |
| Baetis gracilis Bogoescu & Tabacaru, 1957 | |||
| Baetis inexpectatus (Tshernova, 1928) | |||
| Baetis liebenauae Keffermüller, 1974 | |||
| Baetis lutheri Müller-Liebenau, 1967 | 10 | 1 | BOLD:ACK8975 |
| Baetis melanonyx Pictet, 1843-1845 | 5 | 0 | BOLD:AAY5920 |
| Baetis muticus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 6 | 1 | BOLD:AAJ9345 |
| B. muticus | 3 | 0 | BOLD:AAE4622 |
| Baetis nexus Navás, 1918 | 3 | 0 | BOLD:AAJ9344 |
| Baetis niger (Linnaeus, 1761) | |||
| Baetis rhodani Pictet, 1843-1845 | 6 | 2 | BOLD:AEC7441 |
| B. rhodani | 3 | 0 | BOLD:AEC8691 |
| B. rhodani | 4 | 0 | BOLD:ADX3261 |
| B. rhodani | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAF2829 |
| B. rhodani | 4 | 0 | BOLD:AAM1760 |
| B. rhodani | 51 | 3 | BOLD:AAE4621 |
| Baetis scambus Eaton, 1870 | 8 | 0 | BOLD:AAJ9343 |
| Baetis sinaicus Bogoescu, 1931 | |||
| * Baetis subalpinus Bengtsson, 1917 | |||
| Baetis tracheatus Keffermüller & Machel, 1967 | |||
| Baetis tricolor (Tshernova, 1928) | |||
| Baetis vardarensis Ikonomov, 1962 | |||
| Baetis vernus Curtis, 1834 | 5 | 0 | BOLD:AAM1832 |
| B. vernus | 14 | 6 | BOLD:ACB1757 |
| B. vernus | 4 | 0 | BOLD:ACP8603 |
| Baetopus tenellus (Albarda, 1878) | |||
| Centroptilum luteolum (Müller, 1776) | |||
| * Cloeon cognatum Stephens, 1836 | |||
| Cloeon dipterum (Linnaeus, 1761) | |||
| * Cloeon inscriptum Bengtsson, 1914 | |||
| * Cloeon praetextum Bengtsson, 1915 | |||
| * Cloeon simile Eaton, 1870 | |||
| Procloeon bifidum (Bengtsson, 1912) | 1 | 1 | BOLD:ACL7780 |
| P. bifidum | 3 | 1 | BOLD:AAM9815 |
| * Procloeon nana (Bogoescu, 1951) | |||
| Procloeon ornatum Tshernova, 1928 | |||
| Procloeon pennulatum (Eaton, 1885) | |||
| * Procloeon pulchrum (Eaton, 1885) | |||
| BEHNINGIDAE | |||
| * Behningia ulmeri Lestage, 1929 | |||
| CAENIDAE | |||
| Brachycercus europaeus Kluge, 1991 | |||
| Brachycercus harrisellus Curtis, 1835 | |||
| Caenis beskidensis Sowa, 1973 | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ABY2147 |
| C. beskidensis | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AEC7544 |
| Caenis horaria (Linnaeus, 1758) | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAI6827 |
| Caenis lactea (Burmeister, 1839) | |||
| Caenis luctuosa (Burmeister, 1839) | 2 | 1 | BOLD:AAN1000 |
| Caenis macrura Stephens, 1835 | 2 | 2 | BOLD:ACL7695 |
| Caenis pseudorivulorum Keffermüller, 1960 | |||
| Caenis rivulorum Eaton, 1884 | |||
| Caenis robusta Eaton, 1885 | 2 | 1 | BOLD:ADL0824 |
| Caenis sp. | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AEC7805 |
| * Cercobrachys minutus (Tshernova, 1952) | |||
| EPHEMERELLIDAE | |||
| Ephemerella ignita (Poda, 1761) | 17 | 6 | BOLD:AAB3693 |
| E. ignita | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAZ7536 |
| Ephemerella mesoleuca (Brauer, 1857) | |||
| Ephemerella mucronata (Bengtsson, 1909) | 5 | 0 | BOLD:AAL0654 |
| Ephemerella notata Eaton, 1887 | |||
| Torleya major (Klapálek, 1905) | 2 | 1 | BOLD:AEC8826 |
| EPHEMERIDAE | |||
| Ephemera danica Müller, 1764 | 4 | 0 | BOLD:ACO8667 |
| * Ephemera glaucops Pictet, 1843-1845 | |||
| Ephemera lineata Eaton, 1870 | |||
| Ephemera vulgata Linnaeus, 1758 | |||
| HEPTAGENIIDAE | |||
| Ecdyonurus aurantiacus (Burmeister, 1839) | |||
| Ecdyonurus carpathicus Sowa, 1973 | |||
| Ecdyonurus dispar (Curtis, 1834) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAL5930 |
| Ecdyonurus insignis (Eaton, 1870) | 8 | 0 | BOLD:AAM3984 |
| Ecdyonurus macani Thomas & Sowa, 1970 | |||
| Ecdyonurus picteti (Meyer-Dür, 1864) | |||
| Ecdyonurus starmachi Sowa, 1971 | |||
| Ecdyonurus subalpinus Klapálek, 1907 | 21 | 3 | BOLD:ACX3868 |
| Ecdyonurus submontanus Landa, 1970 | |||
| Ecdyonurus torrentis Kimmins, 1942 | |||
| Ecdyonurus venosus (Fabricius, 1775) | 9 | 0 | BOLD:AAC2469 |
| Ecdyonurus sp. | 4 | 0 | BOLD:AAY5939 |
| Ecdyonurus sp. | 3 | 2 | BOLD:AAM2640 |
| Ecdyonurus sp. | 3 | 0 | BOLD:AEF5905 |
| Ecdyonurus sp. | 3 | 3 | BOLD:AAM3365 |
| Ecdyonurus sp. | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ACQ7826 |
| Electrogena affinis (Eaton, 1883) | |||
| Electrogena lateralis (Curtis, 1834) | 3 | 0 | BOLD:AAY5971 |
| Electrogena quadrilineata (Landa, 1970) | |||
| Electrogena ujhelyii (Sowa, 1981) | 3 | 1 | BOLD:ACI7042 |
| Epeorus assimilis Eaton, 1885 | 24 | 3 | BOLD:AAF2291 |
| Heptagenia coerulans Rostock, 1877 | |||
| Heptagenia flava Rostock, 1877 | 8 | 3 | BOLD:AAM4133 |
| * Heptagenia fuscogrisea (Retzius, 1783) | |||
| Heptagenia longicauda (Stephens, 1836) | |||
| Heptagenia sulphurea (Müller, 1776) | 5 | 3 | BOLD:AAN0946 |
| Rhithrogena beskidensis Alba-Tercedor & Sowa, 1987 | 8 | 3 | BOLD:AAX8968 |
| Rhithrogena carpatoalpina Klonowska, Olechowska, Sartori & Weichselbaumer, 1987 | |||
| Rhithrogena circumtatrica Sowa & Soldán, 1986 | |||
| Rhithrogena germanica Eaton, 1885 | |||
| Rhithrogena gorganica Klapálek, 1907 | |||
| Rhithrogena hercynia Landa, 1970 | |||
| Rhithrogena iridina (Kolenati, 1859) | |||
| Rhithrogena loyolaea Navás, 1922 | 11 | 3 | BOLD:ACB6360 |
| Rhithrogena picteti Sowa, 1971 | |||
| Rhithrogena podhalensis Sowa & Soldán, 1986 | |||
| Rhithrogena puytoraci Sowa & Degrange, 1987 | |||
| Rhithrogena savoiensis Alba-Tercedor & Sowa, 1987 | |||
| Rhithrogena semicolorata (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Rhithrogena sp. | 12 | 6 | BOLD:AAN0425 |
| Rhithrogena sp. | 13 | 0 | BOLD:ACB4516 |
| Rhithrogena sp. | 9 | 2 | BOLD:ACB4770 |
| Rhithrogena sp. | 3 | 0 | BOLD:ACB5886 |
| ISONYCHIIDAE | |||
| Isonychia ignota (Walker, 1853) | |||
| LEPTOPHLEBIIDAE | |||
| Choroterpes picteti (Eaton, 1871) | |||
| Habroleptoides confusa Sartori & Jacob, 1986 | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAK5034 |
| H. confusa | 5 | 0 | BOLD:AAM2064 |
| H. confusa | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AEC7220 |
| H. confusa | 6 | 2 | BOLD:AEC7221 |
| Habrophlebia fusca (Curtis, 1834) | 4 | 2 | BOLD:AAM9478 |
| Habrophlebia lauta Eaton, 1884 | |||
| Leptophlebia marginata (Linnaeus, 1767) | |||
| Leptophlebia vespertina (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||
| Paraleptophlebia cincta (Retzius, 1835) | |||
| Paraleptophlebia submarginata (Stephens, 1835) | 3 | 0 | BOLD:AAK5109 |
| Paraleptophlebia werneri Ulmer, 1919 | |||
| OLIGONEURIDAE | |||
| * Oligoneuriella polonica Mol, 1984 | |||
| Oligoneuriella rhenana (Imhoff, 1852) | 14 | 3 | BOLD:AAY5558 |
| * Oligoneurisca borysthenica (Tshernova, 1937) | |||
| PALINGENIIDAE | |||
| * Palingenia fuliginosa (Georgi, 1802) | |||
| Palingenia longicauda (Olivier, 1791) | |||
| POLYMITARCYIDAE | |||
| Ephoron virgo (Olivier, 1791) | 6 | 3 | BOLD:AAN0647 |
| POTAMANTHIDAE | |||
| Potamanthus luteus (Linnaeus, 1767) | 12 | 3 | BOLD:AAM4048 |
| SIPHLONURIDAE | |||
| Siphlonurus aestivalis (Eaton, 1903) | |||
| Siphlonurus alternatus (Say, 1824) | |||
| Siphlonurus armatus (Eaton, 1870) | 2 | 1 | BOLD:AAN0156 |
| Siphlonurus lacustris (Eaton, 1870) |
UNIQUE BINs
Autori fotografií: Matej Žiak, Fedor Čiampor, Zuzana Čiamporová-Zaťovičová, Tomáš Čejka
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