Trichoptera
Potočníky (rad Trichoptera) patria medzi krídlatý hmyz s úplnou premenou (Holometabola), ich vznik sa datuje do obdobia stredného až neskorého triasu. Vznikli so spoločného predka s motýľmi, pričom k najväčším adaptáciám v priebehu evolúcie došlo u lariev, ktoré sa prispôsobili životu najmä v studených prameňoch potokov. Schopnosť lariev produkovať vlákna „hodvábu“ im umožňuje vytvárať vo vode schránky, alebo siete. V súčasnosti do radu patrí takmer 15 000 druhov zo 49 čeľadí, sú kozmopolitne rozšírené a vďaka adaptáciám obsadzujú široké spektrum mikrohabitatov. Najstaršou dnes žijúcou čeľaďou je Rhyacophilidae, najmladšou Limnephilidae. Na Slovensku bol dosiaľ zaznamenaný výskyt vyše 240 druhov z 19 čeľadí. Vďaka rôznej senzitivite taxónov k environmentálnym podmienkam sú larvy využívané v biomonitoringu vodných ekosystémov.
%
druhov Trichoptera zo Slovenska obarkódovaných
prispeli
- AquaBOL team
- Dr. Tomáš Navara (expert na Trichoptera)
Referencie
- Šporka, F., et al. 2003
- Chvojka, P., et al. 2016, 2020
- Chvojka, P. & Novák, K. 2000
- Lukáš, J. 2004
- Lukáš, J. & Chvojka, P. 2011
- Mišíková Elexová, E., et al. 2015
- Navara, T., et al. 2020
- Oláh, J., et al. 2015, 2019, 2020
- www.freshwaterecology.info
12/04/2022
Posledná aktualizácia v3
03/02/2021 v2
25/10/2019 v1
| TAXÓN | POČET SEKVENCIÍ COI | POČET BARKÓDOV | BIN (BOLD DATABASE) | SYNONYMUM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| APATANIIDAE | ||||
| Apatania carpathica Schmid, 1954 | ||||
| Apatania fimbriata (Pictet, 1834) | 3 | 1 | BOLD:AAK2198 | |
| BERAEIDAE | ||||
| Beraea maurus (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Beraea pullata (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Beraeamyia hrabei Mayer, 1937 | ||||
| Beraeodes minutus (Linnaeus, 1761) | ||||
| Ernodes articularis (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Ernodes vicinus (McLachlan, 1879) | ||||
| BRACHYCENTRIDAE | ||||
| Brachycentrus maculatus (Fourcroy, 1875) | ||||
| Brachycentrus montanus Klapálek, 1892 | ||||
| Brachycentrus subnubilus Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Micrasema minimum McLachlan, 1876 | ||||
| Micrasema setiferum (Pictet, 1834) | ||||
| ECNOMIDAE | ||||
| Ecnomus tenellus (Rambur, 1842) | ||||
| GLOSSOSOMATIDAE | ||||
| Agapetus delicatulus McLachlan, 1884 | ||||
| Agapetus fuscipes Curtis, 1834 | 4 | 1 | BOLD:AAJ7120 | |
| Agapetus laniger (Pictet, 1834) | ||||
| Agapetus ochripes Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Glossosoma boltoni Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Glossosoma conformis Neboiss, 1963 | ||||
| Glossosoma intermedium Klapálek, 1892 | ||||
| Synagapetus armatus (McLachlan, 1879) | ||||
| Synagapetus dubitans McLachlan, 1879 | ||||
| Synagapetus iridipennis McLachlan, 1879 | ||||
| Synagapetus moselyi (Ulmer, 1938) | ||||
| GOERIDAE | ||||
| Goera pilosa (Fabricius, 1775) | ||||
| Lithax niger (Hagen, 1859) | 2 | 2 | BOLD:AAJ2345 | |
| Lithax obscurus (Hagen, 1859) | ||||
| Silo nigricornis (Pictet, 1834) | ||||
| Silo pallipes (Fabricius, 1781) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAD0972 | |
| S. pallipes | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ABY8958 | |
| Silo piceus (Brauer, 1857) | ||||
| HYDROPSYCHIDAE | ||||
| Cheumatopsyche lepida (Pictet, 1834) | ||||
| Hydropsyche angustipennis (Curtis, 1834) | 7 | 7 | BOLD:AAC2198 | |
| Hydropsyche botosaneanui Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1966 | ||||
| Hydropsyche bulbifera McLachlan, 1878 | 7 | 7 | BOLD:AAN9714 | |
| H. bulbifera | 1 | 1 | BOLD:ADL8829 | |
| Hydropsyche bulgaromanorum Malicky, 1977 | 5 | 5 | BOLD:AAE1728 | |
| Hydropsyche contubernalis McLachlan, 1865 | 14 | 11 | BOLD:AAC0455 | |
| Hydropsyche exocellata Dufour, 1841 | 5 | 5 | BOLD:AAF0933 | |
| Hydropsyche fulvipes (Curtis, 1834) | 5 | 5 | BOLD:AAI8791 | |
| Hydropsyche incognita Pitsch, 1993 | 12 | 12 | BOLD:AAD1254 | |
| Hydropsyche instabilis (Curtis, 1834) | 10 | 8 | BOLD:AAB1966 | |
| H. instabilis | 1 | 1 | BOLD:AAB1967 | |
| H. instabilis | 6 | 5 | BOLD:ABZ1867 | |
| Hydropsyche modesta Navás, 1925 | 10 | 9 | BOLD:AAI8804 | |
| Hydropsyche pellucidula (Curtis, 1834) | 8 | 6 | BOLD:AAE5191 | |
| H. pellucidula | 4 | 4 | BOLD:ABY2220 | |
| Hydropsyche saxonica McLachlan, 1884 | 6 | 5 | BOLD:AAC6935 | |
| Hydropsyche silfvenii Ulmer, 1906 | ||||
| Hydropsyche siltalai Döhler, 1963 | 2 | 2 | BOLD:AAB5092 | |
| Hydropsyche tabacarui Botosaneanu, 1960 | ||||
| HYDROPTILIDAE | ||||
| Agraylea sexmaculata Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Allotrichia pallicornis (Eaton, 1873) | ||||
| Hydroptila angulata Mosely, 1922 | ||||
| Hydroptila forcipata (Eaton, 1873) | ||||
| Hydroptila lotensis Mosely, 1930 | ||||
| Hydroptila martini Marshall, 1977 | ||||
| Hydroptila occulta (Eaton, 1873) | ||||
| Hydroptila sparsa Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Hydroptila simulans Mosely, 1920 | ||||
| Hydroptila tineoides Dalman, 1819 | ||||
| Hydroptila valesiaca Schmid, 1947 | ||||
| Hydroptila vectis Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Ithytrichia lamellaris Eaton, 1873 | ||||
| Orthotrichia angustella (McLachlan, 1865) | ||||
| Orthotrichia costalis (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Orthotrichia tragetti Mosely, 1930 | ||||
| Oxyethira falcata Morton, 1893 | ||||
| Oxyethira flavicornis (Pictet, 1834) | ||||
| LEPIDOSTOMATIDAE | ||||
| Crunoecia irrorata (Curtis, 1834) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAJ6208 | |
| Lepidostoma basale (Kolenati, 1848) | ||||
| Lepidostoma hirtum (Fabricius, 1775) | ||||
| LEPTOCERIDAE | ||||
| Adicella balcanica Botosaneanu & Novák, 1965 | ||||
| Adicella filicornis (Pictet, 1834) | ||||
| Adicella reducta (McLachlan, 1865) | ||||
| Adicella syriaca Ulmer, 1907 | ||||
| Athripsodes albifrons (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||||
| Athripsodes aterrimus (Stephens, 1836) | ||||
| Athripsodes bilineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||||
| Athripsodes cinereus (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Athripsodes commutatus (Rostock, 1874) | ||||
| Ceraclea alboguttata (Hagen, 1860) | ||||
| Ceraclea annulicornis (Stephens, 1836) | ||||
| Ceraclea dissimilis (Stephens, 1836) | ||||
| Ceraclea fulva (Rambur, 1842) | ||||
| Ceraclea nigronervosa (Retzius, 1783) | ||||
| Ceraclea riparia (Albarda, 1874) | ||||
| Ceraclea senilis (Burmeister, 1839) | ||||
| Leptocerus interruptus (Fabricius, 1775) | ||||
| Leptocerus tineiformis Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Mystacides azurea (Linnaeus, 1761) | ||||
| Mystacides longicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||||
| Mystacides nigra (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||||
| Oecetis furva (Rambur, 1842) | ||||
| Oecetis lacustris (Pictet, 1834) | ||||
| Oecetis notata (Rambur, 1842) | ||||
| Oecetis ochracea (Curtis, 1825) | ||||
| Oecetis testacea (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Oecetis tripunctata (Fabricius, 1793) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ABA2625 | |
| Setodes punctatus (Fabricius, 1793) | ||||
| Setodes viridis (Fourcroy, 1785) | ||||
| Triaenodes bicolor (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Ylodes simulans (Tjeder, 1929) | ||||
| LIMNEPHILIDAE | ||||
| Ironoquia dubia (Stephens, 1837) | 3 | 0 | BOLD:ACF6659 | |
| Drusus annulatus (Stephens, 1837) | 9 | 5 | BOLD:AAL1918 | |
| Drusus biguttatus (Pictet, 1834) | 4 | 4 | BOLD:AAC5312 | |
| Drusus brunneus Klapálek, 1898 | ||||
| Drusus carpathicus Dziędzielewicz, 1911 | 4 | 0 | BOLD:ACO4665 | |
| Drusus discolor (Rambur, 1842) | 12 | 1 | BOLD:AAC5307 | |
| Drusus monticola McLachlan, 1876 | 19 | 0 | BOLD:AED3782 | |
| Drusus trifidus McLachlan, 1868 | 9 | 2 | BOLD:AAL1779 | |
| Ecclisopteryx dalecarlica Kolenati, 1848 | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ABZ8217 | |
| E. cf. dalecarlica | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ABZ8218 | |
| Ecclisopteryx madida (McLachlan, 1867) | 25 | 0 | BOLD:AAK9648 | |
| Acrophylax sowai Szczęsny, 2007 | ||||
| Acrophylax vernalis Dziedzielewicz, 1912 | ||||
| Acrophylax cf. zerberus Brauer, 1867 | 40 | 0 | BOLD:ADY5750 | |
| Allogamus auricollis (Pictet, 1834) | 28 | 0 | BOLD:AAB6043 | |
| Allogamus starmachi Szczęsny, 1967 | ||||
| Allogamus uncatus (Brauer, 1857) | 16 | 0 | BOLD:AAO0169 | |
| Anabolia brevipennis (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Anabolia furcata Brauer, 1857 | 42 | 0 | BOLD:AAK1481 | |
| Annitella obscurata (McLachlan, 1876) | 6 | 0 | BOLD:AAJ2610 | |
| Annitella thuringica (Ulmer, 1909) | ||||
| Chaetopterygopsis maclachlani Stein, 1874 | ||||
| Chaetopteryx fusca Brauer, 1857 | ||||
| Chaetopteryx major McLachlan, 1876 | ||||
| Chaetopteryx polonica Dziędzielewicz, 1889 | ||||
| Chaetopteryx subradiata Klapalek, 1907 | ||||
| Chaetopteryx sahlbergi McLachlan, 1876 | ||||
| Chaetopteryx villosa (Fabricius, 1798) | ||||
| Chaetopteryx villosa/fusca | 74 | 0 | BOLD:AAA5186 | |
| Chaetopteryx sahlbergi/villosa/fusca | 43 | 1 | BOLD:AAA5187 | |
| Chaetopteryx sp. | 12 | 0 | BOLD:AEA3871 | |
| Glyphotaelius pellucidus (Retzius, 1783) | ||||
| Grammotaulius nigropunctatus (Retzius, 1783) | ||||
| Grammotaulius nitidus (Müller, 1764) | ||||
| Halesus digitatus (Schrank, 1781) | 49 | 0 | BOLD:AAE3040 | |
| Halesus radiatus (Curtis, 1834) | 5 | 0 | BOLD:AAE3041 | |
| Halesus rubricollis (Pictet, 1834) | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAE3043 | |
| Halesus tesselatus (Rambur, 1842) | 46 | 0 | BOLD:AAF7714 | |
| Hydatophylax infumatus (McLachlan, 1865) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAE4955 | |
| Isogamus aequalis (Klapálek, 1907) | ||||
| Limnephilus affinis Curtis, 1834 | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAD6362 | |
| Limnephilus algosus (McLachlan, 1868) | ||||
| Limnephilus auricula Curtis, 1834 | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAD9677 | |
| Limnephilus binotatus Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Limnephilus bipunctatus Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Limnephilus centralis Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Limnephilus coenosus Curtis, 1834 | 63 | 0 | BOLD:AAC6635 | |
| Limnephilus decipiens (Kolenati, 1848) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAJ2710 | |
| Limnephilus elegans Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Limnephilus extricatus McLachlan, 1865 | ||||
| Limnephilus flavicornis (Fabricius, 1787) | 5 | 0 | BOLD:AAD1006 | |
| Limnephilus fuscicornis Rambur, 1842 | ||||
| Limnephilus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 4 | 0 | BOLD:AAB2748 | |
| Limnephilus hirsutus (Pictet, 1834) | ||||
| Limnephilus ignavus McLachlan, 1865 | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAJ2699 | |
| Limnephilus incisus Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Limnephilus lunatus Curtis, 1834 | 5 | 0 | BOLD:AAC1503 | |
| Limnephilus nigriceps (Zetterstedt, 1840) | ||||
| Limnephilus politus McLachlan, 1865 | ||||
| Limnephilus rhombicus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 4 | 0 | BOLD:AAB1515 | |
| Limnephilus sericeus (Say, 1824) | ||||
| Limnephilus sparsus Curtis, 1834 | 9 | 0 | BOLD:AAB6375 | |
| Limnephilus stigma Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Limnephilus vittatus (Fabricius, 1798) | ||||
| Melampophylax nepos (McLachlan, 1880) | ||||
| Melampophylax sp. | 9 | 0 | BOLD:ACO5932 | |
| Parachiona picicornis (Pictet, 1834) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAE6813 | |
| Potamophylax carpathicus Dziędzielewicz, 1912 | ||||
| Potamophylax cingulatus (Stephens, 1837) | 9 | 0 | BOLD:AAD5619 | |
| Potamophylax depilis Szczęsny, 1994 | ||||
| Potamophylax latipennis (Curtis, 1834) | 28 | 1 | BOLD:ADL7557 | |
| P. latipennis | 7 | 0 | BOLD:ABU7931 | |
| Potamophylax luctuosus (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ABY2552 | |
| P. cf. luctuosus | 3 | 0 | BOLD:AAF7567 | |
| Potamophylax nigricornis (Pictet, 1834) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAF7557 | |
| Potamophylax rotundipennis (Brauer, 1857) | 3 | 0 | BOLD:ABZ8715 | |
| Potamophylax sp. | 4 | 0 | BOLD:AEA8578 | |
| Pseudopsilopteryx zimmeri (McLachlan, 1876) | 4 | 0 | BOLD:AAL1703 | |
| Psilopteryx bohemosaxonica Mey & Botosaneanu, 1985 | ||||
| Psilopteryx harmas Oláh & Chvojka, 2015 | ||||
| Psilopteryx javorensis Oláh & Chvojka, 2015 | ||||
| Psilopteryx psorosa (Kolenati, 1860) | ||||
| Rhadicoleptus alpestris (Kolenati, 1848) | ||||
| Stenophylax lateralis (Stephens, 1834) | Micropterna lateralis | |||
| Stenophylax mitis McLachlan, 1875 | ||||
| Stenophylax nycterobius (McLachlan, 1875) | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAD5189 | Micropterna nycterobia |
| Stenophylax permistus McLachlan, 1895 | ||||
| Stenophylax sequax (McLachlan, 1875) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAC4983 | Micropterna sequax |
| S. sequax | 3 | 0 | BOLD:AAC4985 | |
| Stenophylax testaceus (Gmelin, 1789) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAM3427 | Micropterna testacea |
| Stenophylax vibex (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Limnephilidae indet. | 10 | 0 | BOLD:AEM8249 | |
| Limnephilidae indet. | 7 | 0 | BOLD:AEN5993 | |
| Limnephilidae indet. | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AEN4611 | |
| MOLANNIDAE | ||||
| Molanna angustata Curtis, 1834 | ||||
| Molannodes tinctus (Zetterstedt, 1840) | ||||
| ODONTOCERIDAE | ||||
| Odontocerum albicorne (Scopoli, 1763) | ||||
| PHILOPOTAMIDAE | ||||
| Chimarra marginata (Linnaeus, 1767) | ||||
| Philopotamus ludificatus McLachlan, 1878 | ||||
| Philopotamus montanus (Donovan, 1813) | ||||
| Philopotamus variegatus (Scopoli, 1763) | ||||
| Wormaldia carpathica Oláh, 2019 | ||||
| Wormaldia copiosa McLachlan, 1868 | ||||
| Wormaldia occipitalis (Pictet, 1834) | ||||
| Wormaldia pulla (McLachlan, 1878) | ||||
| PHRYGANEIDAE | ||||
| Agrypnia obsoleta (Hagen, 1864) | ||||
| Agrypnia pagetana Curtis, 1835 | ||||
| Agrypnia varia (Fabricius, 1793) | ||||
| Hagenella clathrata (Kolenati, 1848) | ||||
| Oligostomis reticulata (Linnaeus, 1761) | ||||
| Oligotricha striata (Linnaeus, 1758) | 22 | 0 | BOLD:AAD7631 | |
| Phryganea bipunctata Retzius, 1783 | ||||
| Phryganea grandis Linnaeus, 1758 | ||||
| Trichostegia minor (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| POLYCENTROPODIDAE | ||||
| Cyrnus crenaticornis (Kolenati, 1859) | ||||
| Cyrnus flavidus McLachlan, 1864 | ||||
| Cyrnus trimaculatus (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Holocentropus dubius (Rambur, 1842) | ||||
| Holocentropus picicornis (Stephens, 1836) | ||||
| Holocentropus stagnalis (Albarda, 1874) | ||||
| Neureclipsis bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAE2683 | |
| Plectrocnemia brevis McLachlan, 1871 | ||||
| Plectrocnemia conspersa (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Plectrocnemia geniculata McLachlan, 1871 | ||||
| Polycentropus excisus Klapálek, 1894 | ||||
| Polycentropus flavomaculatus (Pictet, 1834) | ||||
| Polycentropus irroratus Curtis, 1835 | ||||
| Polycentropus schmidi Novák & Botosaneanu, 1965 | ||||
| PSYCHOMYIIDAE | ||||
| Lype phaeopa (Stephens, 1836) | ||||
| Lype reducta (Hagen, 1868) | ||||
| Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius, 1781) | ||||
| Tinodes dives (Pictet, 1834) | ||||
| Tinodes kimminsi Sýkora, 1962 | ||||
| Tinodes pallidulus McLachlan, 1878 | ||||
| Tinodes rostocki McLachlan, 1878 | ||||
| Tinodes unicolor (Pictet, 1834) | 3 | 1 | BOLD:AAN9522 | |
| Tinodes waeneri (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||||
| RHYACOPHILIDAE | ||||
| Rhyacophila dorsalis (Curtis, 1834) | ||||
| Rhyacophila evoluta McLachlan, 1879 | ||||
| Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen, 1859 | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAD5716 | |
| R. fasciata | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AEF2763 | |
| Rhyacophila glareosa McLachlan, 1867 | ||||
| Rhyacophila laevis Pictet, 1834 | ||||
| Rhyacophila matrensis Oláh & Szczęsny, 2020 | ||||
| Rhyacophila mocsaryi Klapálek, 1898 | ||||
| Rhyacophila nubila (Zetterstedt, 1840) | ||||
| Rhyacophila obliterata McLachlan, 1863 | ||||
| Rhyacophila pascoei McLachlan, 1879 | ||||
| Rhyacophila philopotamoides McLachlan, 1880 | ||||
| Rhyacophila polonica McLachlan, 1881 | ||||
| Rhyacophila pubescens Pictet, 1834 | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAX8750 | |
| Rhyacophila tristis Pictet, 1835 | 28 | 3 | BOLD:AAD5574 | |
| R. tristis | 150 | 3 | BOLD:ADL4166 | |
| Rhyacophila vulgaris Pictet, 1836 | 7 | 3 | BOLD:AAF8099 | |
| Rhyacophila zemplenensis Oláh, 2020 | ||||
| Rhyacophila sp. | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ABA3584 | |
| SERICOSTOMATIDAE | ||||
| Notidobia ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1761) | ||||
| Oecismus monedula (Hagen, 1859) | ||||
| Sericostoma personatum (Spencer, 1826) | ||||
| Sericostoma schneiderii (Kolenati, 1848) |
Autori fotografií: Matej Žiak, Fedor Čiampor, Zuzana Čiamporová-Zaťovičová, Tomáš Čejka
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