Trichoptera
Potočníky (rad Trichoptera) patria medzi krídlatý hmyz s úplnou premenou (Holometabola), ich vznik sa datuje do obdobia stredného až neskorého triasu. Vznikli so spoločného predka s motýľmi, pričom k najväčším adaptáciám v priebehu evolúcie došlo u lariev, ktoré sa prispôsobili životu najmä v studených prameňoch potokov. Schopnosť lariev produkovať vlákna “hodvábu” im umožňuje vytvárať vo vode schránky, alebo siete. V súčasnosti do radu patrí takmer 15 000 druhov zo 49 čeľadí, sú kozmopolitne rozšírené a vďaka adaptáciám obsadzujú široké spektrum mikrohabitatov. Najstaršou dnes žijúcou čeľaďou je Rhyacophilidae, najmladšou Limnephilidae. Na Slovensku bol dosiaľ zaznamenaný výskyt vyše 240 druhov z 19 čeľadí. Vďaka rôznej senzitivite taxónov k environmentálnym podmienkam sú larvy využívané v biomonitoringu vodných ekosystémov.
%
druhov Trichoptera zo Slovenska obarkódovaných
prispeli
- AquaBOL team
- Dr. Tomáš Navara (expert na Trichoptera)
Referencie
- Šporka, F., et al. 2003
- Chvojka, P., et al. 2016, 2020
- Chvojka, P. & Novák, K. 2000
- Lukáš, J. 2004
- Lukáš, J. & Chvojka, P. 2011
- Mišíková Elexová, E., et al. 2015
- Navara, T., et al. 2020
- Oláh, J., et al. 2015, 2019, 2020
- www.freshwaterecology.info
03/02/2021
Posledná aktualizácia v2
25/10/2019 v1
| TAXÓN | POČET SEKVENCIÍ COI | POČET BARKÓDOV | BIN (BOLD DATABASE) |
|---|---|---|---|
| APATANIIDAE | |||
| Apatania carpathica Schmid, 1954 | |||
| Apatania fimbriata (Pictet, 1834) | 2 | 1 | BOLD:AAK2198 |
| BERAEIDAE | |||
| Beraea maurus (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Beraea pullata (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Beraeamyia hrabei Mayer, 1937 | |||
| Beraeodes minutus (Linnaeus, 1761) | |||
| Ernodes articularis (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Ernodes vicinus (McLachlan, 1879) | |||
| BRACHYCENTRIDAE | |||
| Brachycentrus maculatus (Fourcroy, 1875) | |||
| Brachycentrus montanus Klapálek, 1892 | |||
| Brachycentrus subnubilus Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Micrasema minimum McLachlan, 1876 | |||
| Micrasema setiferum (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| ECNOMIDAE | |||
| Ecnomus tenellus (Rambur, 1842) | |||
| GLOSSOSOMATIDAE | |||
| Agapetus delicatulus McLachlan, 1884 | |||
| Agapetus fuscipes Curtis, 1834 | 4 | 1 | BOLD:AAJ7120 |
| Agapetus laniger (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| Agapetus ochripes Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Glossosoma boltoni Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Glossosoma conformis Neboiss, 1963 | |||
| Glossosoma intermedium Klapálek, 1892 | |||
| Synagapetus armatus (McLachlan, 1879) | |||
| Synagapetus dubitans McLachlan, 1879 | |||
| Synagapetus iridipennis McLachlan, 1879 | |||
| Synagapetus moselyi (Ulmer, 1938) | |||
| GOERIDAE | |||
| Goera pilosa (Fabricius, 1775) | |||
| Lithax niger (Hagen, 1859) | 2 | 2 | BOLD:AAJ2345 |
| Lithax obscurus (Hagen, 1859) | |||
| Silo nigricornis (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| Silo pallipes (Fabricius, 1781) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAD0972 |
| S. pallipes | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ABY8958 |
| Silo piceus (Brauer, 1857) | |||
| HYDROPSYCHIDAE | |||
| Cheumatopsyche lepida (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| Hydropsyche angustipennis (Curtis, 1834) | 7 | 7 | BOLD:AAC2198 |
| Hydropsyche botosaneanui Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1966 | |||
| Hydropsyche bulbifera McLachlan, 1878 | 7 | 7 | BOLD:AAN9714 |
| H. bulbifera | 1 | 1 | BOLD:ADL8829 |
| Hydropsyche bulgaromanorum Malicky, 1977 | 5 | 5 | BOLD:AAE1728 |
| Hydropsyche contubernalis McLachlan, 1865 | 14 | 11 | BOLD:AAC0455 |
| Hydropsyche exocellata Dufour, 1841 | 5 | 5 | BOLD:AAF0933 |
| Hydropsyche fulvipes (Curtis, 1834) | 5 | 5 | BOLD:AAI8791 |
| Hydropsyche incognita Pitsch, 1993 | 12 | 12 | BOLD:AAD1254 |
| Hydropsyche instabilis (Curtis, 1834) | 10 | 8 | BOLD:AAB1966 |
| H. instabilis | 1 | 1 | BOLD:AAB1967 |
| H. instabilis | 6 | 5 | BOLD:ABZ1867 |
| Hydropsyche modesta Navás, 1925 | 10 | 9 | BOLD:AAI8804 |
| Hydropsyche pellucidula (Curtis, 1834) | 8 | 6 | BOLD:AAE5191 |
| H. pellucidula | 4 | 4 | BOLD:ABY2220 |
| Hydropsyche saxonica McLachlan, 1884 | 6 | 5 | BOLD:AAC6935 |
| Hydropsyche silfvenii Ulmer, 1906 | |||
| Hydropsyche siltalai Döhler, 1963 | 2 | 2 | BOLD:AAB5092 |
| Hydropsyche tabacarui Botosaneanu, 1960 | |||
| HYDROPTILIDAE | |||
| Agraylea sexmaculata Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Allotrichia pallicornis (Eaton, 1873) | |||
| Hydroptila angulata Mosely, 1922 | |||
| Hydroptila forcipata (Eaton, 1873) | |||
| Hydroptila lotensis Mosely, 1930 | |||
| Hydroptila martini Marshall, 1977 | |||
| Hydroptila occulta (Eaton, 1873) | |||
| Hydroptila sparsa Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Hydroptila simulans Mosely, 1920 | |||
| Hydroptila tineoides Dalman, 1819 | |||
| Hydroptila valesiaca Schmid, 1947 | |||
| Hydroptila vectis Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Ithytrichia lamellaris Eaton, 1873 | |||
| Orthotrichia angustella (McLachlan, 1865) | |||
| Orthotrichia costalis (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Orthotrichia tragetti Mosely, 1930 | |||
| Oxyethira falcata Morton, 1893 | |||
| Oxyethira flavicornis (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| LEPIDOSTOMATIDAE | |||
| Crunoecia irrorata (Curtis, 1834) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAJ6208 |
| Lepidostoma basale (Kolenati, 1848) | |||
| Lepidostoma hirtum (Fabricius, 1775) | |||
| LEPTOCERIDAE | |||
| Adicella balcanica Botosaneanu & Novák, 1965 | |||
| Adicella filicornis (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| Adicella reducta (McLachlan, 1865) | |||
| Adicella syriaca Ulmer, 1907 | |||
| Athripsodes albifrons (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||
| Athripsodes aterrimus (Stephens, 1836) | |||
| Athripsodes bilineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||
| Athripsodes cinereus (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Athripsodes commutatus (Rostock, 1874) | |||
| Ceraclea alboguttata (Hagen, 1860) | |||
| Ceraclea annulicornis (Stephens, 1836) | |||
| Ceraclea dissimilis (Stephens, 1836) | |||
| Ceraclea fulva (Rambur, 1842) | |||
| Ceraclea nigronervosa (Retzius, 1783) | |||
| Ceraclea riparia (Albarda, 1874) | |||
| Ceraclea senilis (Burmeister, 1839) | |||
| Leptocerus interruptus (Fabricius, 1775) | |||
| Leptocerus tineiformis Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Mystacides azurea (Linnaeus, 1761) | |||
| Mystacides longicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||
| Mystacides nigra (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||
| Oecetis furva (Rambur, 1842) | |||
| Oecetis lacustris (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| Oecetis notata (Rambur, 1842) | |||
| Oecetis ochracea (Curtis, 1825) | |||
| Oecetis testacea (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Oecetis tripunctata (Fabricius, 1793) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ABA2625 |
| Setodes punctatus (Fabricius, 1793) | |||
| Setodes viridis (Fourcroy, 1785) | |||
| Triaenodes bicolor (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Ylodes simulans (Tjeder, 1929) | |||
| LIMNEPHILIDAE | |||
| Ironoquia dubia (Stephens, 1837) | 3 | 0 | BOLD:ACF6659 |
| Drusus annulatus (Stephens, 1837) | 7 | 5 | BOLD:AAL1918 |
| Drusus biguttatus (Pictet, 1834) | 4 | 4 | BOLD:AAC5312 |
| Drusus brunneus Klapálek, 1898 | |||
| Drusus carpathicus Dziędzielewicz, 1911 | 4 | 0 | BOLD:ACO4665 |
| Drusus discolor (Rambur, 1842) | 8 | 1 | BOLD:AAC5307 |
| Drusus monticola McLachlan, 1876 | 11 | 0 | BOLD:AED3782 |
| Drusus trifidus McLachlan, 1868 | 3 | 2 | BOLD:ADH4754 |
| D. trifidus | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AEB3732 |
| Ecclisopteryx dalecarlica Kolenati, 1848 | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ABZ8217 |
| Ecclisopteryx madida (McLachlan, 1867) | 13 | 0 | BOLD:AAK9648 |
| Acrophylax sowai Szczęsny, 2007 | |||
| Acrophylax vernalis Dziedzielewicz, 1912 | |||
| Acrophylax cf. zerberus Brauer, 1867 | 28 | 0 | BOLD:ADY5750 |
| Allogamus auricollis (Pictet, 1834) | 5 | 0 | BOLD:AAB6043 |
| Allogamus starmachi Szczęsny, 1967 | |||
| Allogamus uncatus (Brauer, 1857) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAO0169 |
| Anabolia brevipennis (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Anabolia furcata Brauer, 1857 | 21 | 0 | BOLD:AAK1481 |
| Annitella obscurata (McLachlan, 1876) | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAJ2610 |
| Annitella thuringica (Ulmer, 1909) | |||
| Chaetopterygopsis maclachlani Stein, 1874 | |||
| Chaetopteryx fusca Brauer, 1857 | |||
| Chaetopteryx major McLachlan, 1876 | |||
| Chaetopteryx polonica Dziędzielewicz, 1889 | |||
| Chaetopteryx subradiata Klapalek, 1907 | |||
| Chaetopteryx sahlbergi McLachlan, 1876 | |||
| Chaetopteryx villosa (Fabricius, 1798) | |||
| Chaetopteryx villosa/fusca | 30 | 0 | BOLD:AAA5186 |
| Chaetopteryx sahlbergi/villosa/fusca | 7 | 1 | BOLD:AAA5187 |
| Chaetopteryx sp. | 4 | 0 | BOLD:AEA3871 |
| Glyphotaelius pellucidus (Retzius, 1783) | |||
| Grammotaulius nigropunctatus (Retzius, 1783) | |||
| Grammotaulius nitidus (Müller, 1764) | |||
| Halesus digitatus (Schrank, 1781) | 28 | 0 | BOLD:AAE3040 |
| Halesus radiatus (Curtis, 1834) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAE3041 |
| Halesus rubricollis (Pictet, 1834) | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAE3043 |
| Halesus tesselatus (Rambur, 1842) | 23 | 0 | BOLD:AAF7714 |
| Hydatophylax infumatus (McLachlan, 1865) | |||
| Isogamus aequalis (Klapálek, 1907) | |||
| Limnephilus affinis Curtis, 1834 | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAD6362 |
| Limnephilus algosus (McLachlan, 1868) | |||
| Limnephilus auricula Curtis, 1834 | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAD9677 |
| Limnephilus binotatus Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Limnephilus bipunctatus Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Limnephilus centralis Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Limnephilus coenosus Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Limnephilus decipiens (Kolenati, 1848) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAJ2710 |
| Limnephilus elegans Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Limnephilus extricatus McLachlan, 1865 | |||
| Limnephilus flavicornis (Fabricius, 1787) | |||
| Limnephilus fuscicornis Rambur, 1842 | |||
| Limnephilus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||
| Limnephilus hirsutus (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| Limnephilus ignavus McLachlan, 1865 | |||
| Limnephilus incisus Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Limnephilus lunatus Curtis, 1834 | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAC1503 |
| Limnephilus nigriceps (Zetterstedt, 1840) | |||
| Limnephilus politus McLachlan, 1865 | |||
| Limnephilus rhombicus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAB1515 |
| Limnephilus sericeus (Say, 1824) | |||
| Limnephilus sparsus Curtis, 1834 | 9 | 0 | BOLD:AAB6375 |
| Limnephilus stigma Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Limnephilus vittatus (Fabricius, 1798) | |||
| Melampophylax nepos (McLachlan, 1880) | |||
| Micropterna testacea (Gmelin, 1789) | |||
| Parachiona picicornis (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| Potamophylax carpathicus Dziędzielewicz, 1912 | |||
| Potamophylax cingulatus (Stephens, 1837) | 9 | 0 | BOLD:AAD5619 |
| Potamophylax depilis Szczęsny, 1994 | |||
| Potamophylax latipennis (Curtis, 1834) | 19 | 1 | BOLD:ADL7557 |
| P. latipennis | 2 | 0 | BOLD:ABU7931 |
| Potamophylax luctuosus (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:ABY2552 |
| Potamophylax nigricornis (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| Potamophylax rotundipennis (Brauer, 1857) | 3 | 0 | BOLD:ABZ8715 |
| Potamophylax sp. | 3 | 0 | BOLD:AEA8578 |
| Pseudopsilopteryx zimmeri (McLachlan, 1876) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAL1703 |
| Psilopteryx bohemosaxonica Mey & Botosaneanu, 1985 | |||
| Psilopteryx harmas Oláh & Chvojka, 2015 | |||
| Psilopteryx javorensis Oláh & Chvojka, 2015 | |||
| Psilopteryx psorosa (Kolenati, 1860) | |||
| Rhadicoleptus alpestris (Kolenati, 1848) | |||
| Stenophylax lateralis (Stephens, 1834) | |||
| Stenophylax mitis McLachlan, 1875 | |||
| Stenophylax nycterobius (McLachlan, 1875) | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AAD5189 |
| Stenophylax permistus McLachlan, 1895 | |||
| Stenophylax sequax (McLachlan, 1875) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAC4983 |
| Stenophylax vibex (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| MOLANNIDAE | |||
| Molanna angustata Curtis, 1834 | |||
| Molannodes tinctus (Zetterstedt, 1840) | |||
| ODONTOCERIDAE | |||
| Odontocerum albicorne (Scopoli, 1763) | |||
| PHILOPOTAMIDAE | |||
| Chimarra marginata (Linnaeus, 1767) | |||
| Philopotamus ludificatus McLachlan, 1878 | |||
| Philopotamus montanus (Donovan, 1813) | |||
| Philopotamus variegatus (Scopoli, 1763) | |||
| Wormaldia carpathica Oláh, 2019 | |||
| Wormaldia copiosa McLachlan, 1868 | |||
| Wormaldia occipitalis (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| Wormaldia pulla (McLachlan, 1878) | |||
| PHRYGANEIDAE | |||
| Agrypnia obsoleta (Hagen, 1864) | |||
| Agrypnia pagetana Curtis, 1835 | |||
| Agrypnia varia (Fabricius, 1793) | |||
| Hagenella clathrata (Kolenati, 1848) | |||
| Oligostomis reticulata (Linnaeus, 1761) | |||
| Oligotricha striata (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||
| Phryganea bipunctata Retzius, 1783 | |||
| Phryganea grandis Linnaeus, 1758 | |||
| Trichostegia minor (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| POLYCENTROPODIDAE | |||
| Cyrnus crenaticornis (Kolenati, 1859) | |||
| Cyrnus flavidus McLachlan, 1864 | |||
| Cyrnus trimaculatus (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Holocentropus dubius (Rambur, 1842) | |||
| Holocentropus picicornis (Stephens, 1836) | |||
| Holocentropus stagnalis (Albarda, 1874) | |||
| Neureclipsis bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAE2683 |
| Plectrocnemia brevis McLachlan, 1871 | |||
| Plectrocnemia conspersa (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Plectrocnemia geniculata McLachlan, 1871 | |||
| Polycentropus excisus Klapálek, 1894 | |||
| Polycentropus flavomaculatus (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| Polycentropus irroratus Curtis, 1835 | |||
| Polycentropus schmidi Novák & Botosaneanu, 1965 | |||
| PSYCHOMYIIDAE | |||
| Lype phaeopa (Stephens, 1836) | |||
| Lype reducta (Hagen, 1868) | |||
| Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius, 1781) | |||
| Tinodes dives (Pictet, 1834) | |||
| Tinodes kimminsi Sýkora, 1962 | |||
| Tinodes pallidulus McLachlan, 1878 | |||
| Tinodes rostocki McLachlan, 1878 | |||
| Tinodes unicolor (Pictet, 1834) | 3 | 1 | BOLD:AAN9522 |
| Tinodes waeneri (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||
| RHYACOPHILIDAE | |||
| Rhyacophila dorsalis (Curtis, 1834) | |||
| Rhyacophila evoluta McLachlan, 1879 | |||
| Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen, 1859 | 1 | 0 | BOLD:AAD5716 |
| Rhyacophila glareosa McLachlan, 1867 | |||
| Rhyacophila laevis Pictet, 1834 | |||
| Rhyacophila matrensis Oláh & Szczęsny, 2020 | |||
| Rhyacophila mocsaryi Klapálek, 1898 | |||
| Rhyacophila nubila (Zetterstedt, 1840) | |||
| Rhyacophila obliterata McLachlan, 1863 | |||
| Rhyacophila pascoei McLachlan, 1879 | |||
| Rhyacophila philopotamoides McLachlan, 1880 | |||
| Rhyacophila polonica McLachlan, 1881 | |||
| Rhyacophila pubescens Pictet, 1834 | |||
| Rhyacophila tristis Pictet, 1835 | 28 | 3 | BOLD:AAD5574 |
| R. tristis | 150 | 3 | BOLD:ADL4166 |
| Rhyacophila vulgaris Pictet, 1836 | 7 | 3 | BOLD:AAF8099 |
| Rhyacophila zemplenensis Oláh, 2020 | |||
| Rhyacophila sp. | 2 | 0 | BOLD:AEF2763 |
| SERICOSTOMATIDAE | |||
| Notidobia ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1761) | |||
| Oecismus monedula (Hagen, 1859) | |||
| Sericostoma personatum (Spencer, 1826) | |||
| Sericostoma schneiderii (Kolenati, 1848) |
Autori fotografií: Matej Žiak, Fedor Čiampor, Zuzana Čiamporová-Zaťovičová, Tomáš Čejka
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